Macdanta bacaadka saliidda ee Alberta waxay soo saareen rikoor 1.6 milyan bbl / maalin bitumen ah 2022, labanlaab celceliska 2009. Kobaca wax soo saarka ayaa celcelis ahaan 10% sannadkii labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, inkastoo dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay ay aad u kacsanayd la'aanta awgeed. ee bannaanka dhuumaha, amarada dhimista iyo faafidda COVID-19.
Laakiin muxuu mustaqbalka u hayaa qodista ciidda saliidda?Si ka duwan tas-hiilaadka goobta, miinada cusub waxay u baahan tahay ogolaansho federaal ah, taas oo noqon karta habraac aad u dheer oo aan la hubin.Marka lagu daro daboolka kaarboonka ee soo socda iyo rabitaanka saafiga ah eber marka la gaaro 2050, uma badna in mashruucyo cusub loo soo gudbiyo ansixinta federaalka waqti dhow dhow.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan ma lumin, sababtoo ah waxaa jira balaadhin iyo mashaariic badan oo balaadhinta kuwaas oo horeyba u lahaa oggolaansho.
MASHRUUCA BEDELKA miinada
Dhowr miino oo hadda jira ayaa lagu wadaa in ay dhammaadaan dhowrka sano ee soo socda.Labada Miinada Waqooyi ee Horizon iyo Mildred Lake ayaa loo qorsheeyay inay si degdeg ah u bilaabaan inay hoos u dhigaan hawlgallada, waxayna labaduba ansixiyeen qorshayaasha beddelka miinada ee horeba u socday.
Horizon waxaa sabab u ah inay u rarto hawlaha macdanta ee Horizon South, oo hore loo yiqiin godka Joslyn North, iyo Mildred Lake waxay u guuri doontaa Mildred Lake Extension West (MLX-W) sanadaha soo socda.Labaduba si adag ayaa loo rari doonaa qalabka macdanta, kumana jiraan wax warshado cusub ah.
Miinada xigta ee la dhammeeyo waa Suncor's Base Plant, kaas oo ay ka hadhsan tahay ilaa 10 sano oo noloshayda ah.Base Mine Extension (BMX) ma laha oggolaansho meesha taal, iyo Suncor dhawaan dib u dhigtay qorshayaasha ay ku soo gudbinayso codsigeeda sharciyeed ilaa 2025, taas oo ku beegan taariikhda doorashada federaalka ee soo socota.Si ka duwan Horizon South iyo MLX-West, BMX waxay u baahan doontaa warshado cusub oo wax lagu farsameeyo, maadaama miinadu ay ku taal dhinaca galbeed ee webiga Athabasca.
MASHRUUCA DEBOTTLEKING
Horizon waxay haysaa dhowr mashruuc oo yaryar oo buugaagta ah, oo ay ku jiraan kor u qaadis yar oo la isku halleyn karo, xarun daawaynta Froth cusub, iyo warshad soo saarista god-ku-jirta (IPEP).Iyadoo aanay hadda jirin wakhti go'an oo lagu dhammaystirayo, saddexda mashruuc ayaa awood u leh inay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka ku dhawaad 100,000 bl/maalintii.
Imperial's Kearl Mine sidoo kale waxay leedahay meel ay ku koraan gudaha xadka sharci ee la ansixiyay.Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay inay eegayso kor u qaadista wax soo saarka 10%, ama 25,000 bbl / maalin, marka la gaaro 2030. Xilliga dhow, Kearl wuxuu eegayaa kor u qaadista soo kabashada bitumen iyada oo lagu daro awood sabbeyn badan.
BALAADINTA GREENFIELD
Waxaa jira saddex ballaarin oo waaweyn oo horey u lahaa oggolaansho federaal ah oo meesha taal.
Syncrude's Aurora South waxaa loo ansixiyay qayb ka mid ah Mashruuca Aurora 1990-meeyadii.Aurora waxaa markii hore loo oggolaaday 430,000 bbl/maalintii afar waji -laba Aurora North, iyo laba Aurora South.Aurora North waxay leedahay awood la rakibay oo ah 225,000 bbl/maalintii, taasoo ka tagaysa "meel sharciyeed" 200,000 bbl kale maalinti Aurora South.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay u baahan doontaa balaadhin weyn oo ku saabsan casriyaynta Lake Mildred, taas oo aan suurtogal ahayn inay dhacdo.Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay in Aurora South la horumarin doono marka MLX la dhammeeyo, taas oo la filayo inay noqoto qiyaastii 2040.
Albian Sands sidoo kale waxay leedahay laba weji oo balaadhinta Jackpine.Miinada Jackpine waxaa loo oggolaaday laba tareen, laakiin Tareenka 1 oo keliya ayaa la dhammaystiray.Shaqaalaysii hore ee Shell Canada ayaa sidoo kale heshay oggolaanshaha 100,000 bbl/maalintii warshad wax soo saar oo ku taal Jackpine Expansion Mine, taas oo woqooyi ka xigta heshiiska kirada Jackpine ee jira.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, labada miino ee Albian Sands waxay leeyihiin awood rakiban oo ah 340,000 bbl/maalintii, taasoo u dhiganta sida saxda ah ee Scotford Upgrader.Markaa balaadhinta miinadu waxay u baahan tahay balaadhinta casriyeeyaha, ama kaabayaasha si loo soo saaro bitumen la suuq geyn karo.
KU DIRSAN DHAMMAAN
Awoodda wax-soo-saarka bitumen ee ku rakiban hawl-wadeennada macdanta ayaa ah 1.8 milyan bbl/maalintii, 200,000 bbl/maalintii ayaa ka sarreeya celceliska wax-soo-saarkii sannadkii hore.Taasi waa midhaha sudhan hoose, oo u taagan qolka hagaajinta ee mar hore la ansixiyay oo ku jira.
Marka lagu daro qorshayaasha balaadhinta ee horeba ugu jiray shaqada, wax-soo-saarka bitumen-ka la qoday waxay u badan tahay inuu inch ku dhawaado 1.9 milyan bbl/maalintii 2030ka.
Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah ee Kanada waxay leedahay 200,000 bbl/maalintii "qolka firaaqada" ee Albian, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu arko iftiinka maalinta oo aad uga sii fog wadada.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waxay u baahan doontaa labadaba qiimaha saliidda ee xooggan, iyo caddayn dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan xeerarka kaarboonka mustaqbalka.
